Yes, that’s right, innovative strength is extremely important if car manufacturers are to succeed in ramping up electric mobility. It will become a condition for survival in the transformation phase of the sector because established manufacturers are increasingly being challenged by newcomers. In the future, manufacturers will only be successful if they keep sight of the entire ecosystem of electric mobility and offer enhanced customer value through innovations. In our above-mentioned study on the topic of the connected vehicle, which goes hand in hand with electrification, the Volkswagen Group takes top spot in terms of innovative capability among the 25 global car manufacturer groups surveyed. The more effective car manufacturers are at not only fulfilling minimum expectations, rather also meeting the latent desires of customers, the more successful they will be.

The topic of the charging infrastructure is one of the key challenges for electric mobility. I think some inherent errors were made at a political level here in recent years. There were huge numbers of providers, every municipal utility developed charging stations in the beginning, which caused difficulty then with connection and billing. Many of the providers simply struggled with coordination. But this situation is now improving.

The second topic that was underestimated initially was the belief that only the quantity, in other words the density of the charging infrastructure, played a key role. On the contrary, the availability and reliability of this charging infrastructure is also critical, in other words quality: this relates to authentication, billing and knowing whether these charging stations, when they exist, are also free and working. Standardisation was inadequate in this respect initially, because the systemic context was not understood early enough. I like to refer to the “RIP challenges” in relation to the advancement of electric mobility. In other words, range, infrastructure and price: these three are interrelated in the sense that if the infrastructure is poor, vehicles need to have a better range in order to alleviate range anxiety. However, electric vehicles with a high battery capacity are also comparatively more expensive than those with a lower capacity. But if I now succeed in developing a dense and reliable charging infrastructure, which also allows fast charging, in particular, then a much smaller range is sufficient and will consequently reduce the costs of electric vehicles and also their weight. This in turn reduces consumption and is ultimately more environmentally friendly.

Our approach would be to develop fast charging parks in urban areas too so that drivers can recharge for another 200 kilometres in ten minutes. It is difficult to find parking in cities in any case – to say nothing of those with a charging socket. This is an issue that needs to be resolved, but there is still a lot of work to be done. It must be just as simple or even simpler to charge a vehicle as it is to refuel – also when on vacation abroad. By the way, having the option to charge your vehicle regularly at home or work is an added convenience, and means you no longer need to drive to the filling station. I know this because my car is always dirtier now, since I cannot get to the filling station to wash it anymore!